烟台中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
2017年烟台中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
英语试题
二、基础知识运用
21、______honestmanheis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
22、Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.
A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers
23、---HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.
A.keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrow
24、LearningChinesereally________mymindtotheChineseworld.
A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup
25、---WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?---Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed
26、Youlooktired.You’dbetter______agoodrest.
A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving
27、---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?---______them_____overtwenty.
A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is
28、---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?---I’mafraid_____possible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.
A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each
29、Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
30、---Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.?---Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.
A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought
三、完形填空
Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_31____friendshiptolastforever._32___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.
Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)33______inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__34_____.
Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”
Peterexplained.“We_35____seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”
Sometimesfriendships__36____suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.
Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__37___madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”
Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_38___withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep__39___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__40___Iwenthome.”
Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s___41___thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely__42____lost.”
Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__43___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_44___tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__45___newfriendships.
Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!
31.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.Pfer
32.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So
33.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion
34.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves
35.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started
36.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin
37.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never
38.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed
39.A.atB.byC.onD.in
40.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since
41.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible
42.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe
43.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no
44.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done
45.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning
四、阅读理解
A
ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.
ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.
Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.
ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.
ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.
46.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?
A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek
47.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”
A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
48.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.
A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage
49.whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafnessB.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching
C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife
50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.Edisonandhisexperiments
C.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.
B
NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.
LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.
LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.
Zurich,Switzerland
WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.
Adelaide,Australia
ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.
51.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.
A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet
52.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.
A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves
53.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillVarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.
A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular
54.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?
A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich
55.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____
A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre
C
Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.
Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.
What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.
Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.
Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.
Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.
Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.
Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.ThistakesthePssureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.5ykj.com
Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.
In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!
Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”
Reasonsoffoodshortage56._________________________________
Thegrowingpopulation.
57.___________________________________
Waysof58___________59.___________________________________
Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.
Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.
60.__________________________________
D
Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.
TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.
TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningactivities.
Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeeks’wouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.
61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto__________________.
62.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65.Pleasetelluswhatyouhavelearnedfromthispassagewithtwosentencesinyourownwords.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用
A、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
66.Canyou______________(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?
67.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast_____________(星期三).
68.Itis________________(传统的)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnFestival.
69.Thanksalotfor________________(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.
70.Chinaisoneoftheancient_______________(文明社会)intheworld.
B、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71.How______________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!
72.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe____________(water)theflowersinthebackyard.
73.DoesGoldTheatrehave___________(comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?
74.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe____________(medical).
75.Alittlebird___________(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.
六、完成句子
76.请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？
Couldyouplease________me_________yournewschoolcampus?
77.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。
Wechatmakes__________moreconvenientforpeopleto_________witheachother.
78.我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。
WemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoPventtrafficaccidents______________
79.他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。
Helikesto___________________asSantaClausetogiveawayPsentstochildren.
80.我们希望青少年远离香烟。
Wehopethatteenagerscan__________________fromcigarettes.
81.他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
HefoundthathehadputSallysunglassesintohisbackpack____________________.
82.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。
Trytorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeel________________________.
83.我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
Iwas___________thatheworeajacketinthelatest________today.
84.我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。
Weneedto___________________withnewideastomakepollutedwaterclean.
85.那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。
Thegirlwhois________________biologyoftenvolunteerstohelpthepatientsinthehospital.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词
It’snecessarytodiscoverwhatyouaregoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike.
Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyf________86inaverydifficultphysicscourse,butinfacttheyhaveknownalotaboutt_________87.Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorp___________88_scientistsinthefuture.Sofallingcanhelpastudenttoliveahappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheiraimandc__________89thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.
Youcan’tbesurewhetheryoulikesomethingu_________90youhavetriedit.Ifyoumakead_________91_thatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb________92_youknowifyouarereallyinterestedinit.
Itisnote________93_tohopetobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb__________94_work,justgiveitup.
It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindo_________95whatyourtrueinterestsare.
八、书面表达
两个月前，胶东在线嘴我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息，写一篇100-120词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。
要求：1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveywhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
二、基础知识运用21?25BDACB26?30ADBCB
三、完形填空31?35BACBD36?40CBADA41?45BABDC
四、阅读理解46?50ADBCD51?55BDCDA
56.Moredroughtsandfloods
57.Foodwaste
58.helpingwithfoodshortage
59.Cutdownonfoodwaste
60.Stopwastingfromourselvesandfromtiny/littlethings.
61.become/bea“couchpotato”
62.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.
63.Everyholidayandweekend.
64.我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。
65.Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitinoursparetime.
Wecangetalotofskills/learnalotfromoutdooractivities.
五、词汇运用
66.imagine67.Wednesday68.traditional69.fetching70.civilization/civilisations71.careless72.waswatering73.themostcomfortable74.medicine75.flew
六、完成句子
76.show,around77.it,communicate78.fromincreasing/growing79.dressup80.stay/keepaway81.bymistake82.stressedout83.surprised,style84.comeup85.majoringin
七、短文填空
86.failed87.themselves88.physical89.choose90.until91.decision92.before93.enough94.boring95.out
八、书面表达
Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveywhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.
65%ofushopetobeadmittedtotheseniorschool.About20%wouldliketolearnusefulskillsattechnicalschoolssoastogetjobseasilyaftergraduation.And10%ofthestudentswillfindjobstomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Only5%arenotquitesureabouttheiraims.Ithinktheyshouldmakeitclearwhattodonext.
Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldhaveadesignforourfuturelife.Differentstudentshavedifferentaimsandofcoursetheymaychangewiththetime.
Mydreamistobeadoctortoservethepatients.So,IamdeterminedtoworkhardatallmylessonssothatIcanenterBeijingMedicalUniversity.I’mreadyforahardbutcolorfulseniorschoollife.